Wildland fire effects on forest structure over an altitudinal gradient, Grand Canyon National Park, USA

Agriculture & Biology

• canyons 100%
• wildfires 98%
• national parks 71%
• wildland fire use 23%
• conifers 10%
• fuels (fire ecology) 8%
• fire regime 7%
• Pinus ponderosa 6%
• tree mortality 6%
• Abies 5%
• forest litter 5%
• Pseudotsuga menziesii 5%
• tree height 5%
• thinning (plants) 5%
• tree and stand measurements 5%
• Picea abies 5%
• Populus 5%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• canyon 73%
• national park 68%
• basal area 22%
• effect 17%
• mortality 12%
• restoration 9%
• coniferous tree 8%
• woody debris 5%