The Distinctive Evolution of orfX Clostridium parabotulinum Strains and Their Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A and F Gene Clusters Is Influenced by Environmental Factors and Gene Interactions via Mobile Genetic Elements

Theresa J. Smith, Charles H.D. Williamson, Karen K. Hill, Shannon L. Johnson, Gary Xie, Fabrizio Anniballi, Bruna Auricchio, Rafael A. Fernández, Patricia A. Caballero, Paul Keim, Jason W. Sahl

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Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Immunology and Microbiology