Abstract
We present a solid-state synthesis of ferromagnetic lithium niobate nanoparticles (LiNbO3) and their corresponding structural aspects. In order to investigate the effect of heat treatments, two batches of samples with a heat-treated (HT) and non-heat-treated (nHT) reduction at 650°C in 5% of hydrogen/argon were considered to investigate the multiferroic properties and their corresponding structural aspects; using magnetometry and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). Results indicate the existence of ferromagnetic domains with a magnetic moment per unit cell of 5.24 × 10-3 μB; caused mainly due to voids and defects on the nanoparticle surface, as confirmed by STEM measurements.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 7217-7225 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Materials |
| Volume | 7 |
| Issue number | 11 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2014 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Ferroelectric
- Ferromagnetic
- Lithium niobate
- Nanoparticles
- Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM)
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Materials Science
- Condensed Matter Physics
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