Report of the COSPAR mars special regions colloquium

G. Kminek; J. D. Rummel; C. S. Cockell; R. Atlas; N. Barlow; D. Beaty; W. Boynton; M. Carr; S. Clifford; C. A. Conley; A. F. Davila; A. Debus; P. Doran; M. Hecht; J. Heldmann; J. Helbert; V. Hipkin; G. Horneck; T. L. Kieft; G. Klingelhoefer; M. Meyer; H. Newsom; G. G. Ori; J. Parnell; D. Prieur; F. Raulin; D. Schulze-Makuch; J. A. Spry; P. E. Stabekis; E. Stackebrandt; J. Vago; M. Viso; M. Voytek; L. Wells; F. Westall

doi:10.1016/j.asr.2010.04.039

Report of the COSPAR mars special regions colloquium

G. Kminek, J. D. Rummel, C. S. Cockell, R. Atlas, N. Barlow, D. Beaty, W. Boynton, M. Carr, S. Clifford, C. A. Conley, A. F. Davila, A. Debus, P. Doran, M. Hecht, J. Heldmann, J. Helbert, V. Hipkin, G. Horneck, T. L. Kieft, G. KlingelhoeferM. Meyer, H. Newsom, G. G. Ori, J. Parnell, D. Prieur, F. Raulin, D. Schulze-Makuch, J. A. Spry, P. E. Stabekis, E. Stackebrandt, J. Vago, M. Viso, M. Voytek, L. Wells, F. Westall

Astronomy and Planetary Sciences

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

54 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this paper we present the findings of a COSPAR Mars Special Regions Colloquium held in Rome in 2007. We review and discuss the definition of Mars Special Regions, the physical parameters used to define Mars Special Regions, and physical features on Mars that can be interpreted as Mars Special Regions. We conclude that any region experiencing temperatures > -25 °C for a few hours a year and a water activity > 0.5 can potentially allow the replication of terrestrial microorganisms. Physical features on Mars that can be interpreted as meeting these conditions constitute a Mars Special Region. Based on current knowledge of the martian environment and the conservative nature of planetary protection, the following features constitute Mars Special regions: Gullies and bright streaks associated with them, pasted-on terrain, deep subsurface, dark streaks only on a case-by-case basis, others to be determined. The parameter definition and the associated list of physical features should be re-evaluated on a regular basis.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	811-829
Number of pages	19
Journal	Advances in Space Research
Volume	46
Issue number	6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2010.04.039
State	Published - Sep 15 2010

Keywords

Forward contamination
Low temperature
Mars
Planetary protection
Special regions
Water activity

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Aerospace Engineering
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Geophysics
Atmospheric Science
Space and Planetary Science
General Earth and Planetary Sciences

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10.1016/j.asr.2010.04.039

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Kminek, G., Rummel, J. D., Cockell, C. S., Atlas, R., Barlow, N., Beaty, D., Boynton, W., Carr, M., Clifford, S., Conley, C. A., Davila, A. F., Debus, A., Doran, P., Hecht, M., Heldmann, J., Helbert, J., Hipkin, V., Horneck, G., Kieft, T. L., ... Westall, F. (2010). Report of the COSPAR mars special regions colloquium. Advances in Space Research, 46(6), 811-829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2010.04.039

Kminek, G, Rummel, JD, Cockell, CS, Atlas, R, Barlow, N, Beaty, D, Boynton, W, Carr, M, Clifford, S, Conley, CA, Davila, AF, Debus, A, Doran, P, Hecht, M, Heldmann, J, Helbert, J, Hipkin, V, Horneck, G, Kieft, TL, Klingelhoefer, G, Meyer, M, Newsom, H, Ori, GG, Parnell, J, Prieur, D, Raulin, F, Schulze-Makuch, D, Spry, JA, Stabekis, PE, Stackebrandt, E, Vago, J, Viso, M, Voytek, M, Wells, L & Westall, F 2010, 'Report of the COSPAR mars special regions colloquium', Advances in Space Research, vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 811-829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2010.04.039

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abstract = "In this paper we present the findings of a COSPAR Mars Special Regions Colloquium held in Rome in 2007. We review and discuss the definition of Mars Special Regions, the physical parameters used to define Mars Special Regions, and physical features on Mars that can be interpreted as Mars Special Regions. We conclude that any region experiencing temperatures > -25 °C for a few hours a year and a water activity > 0.5 can potentially allow the replication of terrestrial microorganisms. Physical features on Mars that can be interpreted as meeting these conditions constitute a Mars Special Region. Based on current knowledge of the martian environment and the conservative nature of planetary protection, the following features constitute Mars Special regions: Gullies and bright streaks associated with them, pasted-on terrain, deep subsurface, dark streaks only on a case-by-case basis, others to be determined. The parameter definition and the associated list of physical features should be re-evaluated on a regular basis.",

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AU - Atlas, R.

AU - Barlow, N.

AU - Beaty, D.

AU - Boynton, W.

AU - Carr, M.

AU - Clifford, S.

AU - Conley, C. A.

AU - Davila, A. F.

AU - Debus, A.

AU - Doran, P.

AU - Hecht, M.

AU - Heldmann, J.

AU - Helbert, J.

AU - Hipkin, V.

AU - Horneck, G.

AU - Kieft, T. L.

AU - Klingelhoefer, G.

AU - Meyer, M.

AU - Newsom, H.

AU - Ori, G. G.

AU - Parnell, J.

AU - Prieur, D.

AU - Raulin, F.

AU - Schulze-Makuch, D.

AU - Spry, J. A.

AU - Stabekis, P. E.

AU - Stackebrandt, E.

AU - Vago, J.

AU - Viso, M.

AU - Voytek, M.

AU - Wells, L.

AU - Westall, F.

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N2 - In this paper we present the findings of a COSPAR Mars Special Regions Colloquium held in Rome in 2007. We review and discuss the definition of Mars Special Regions, the physical parameters used to define Mars Special Regions, and physical features on Mars that can be interpreted as Mars Special Regions. We conclude that any region experiencing temperatures > -25 °C for a few hours a year and a water activity > 0.5 can potentially allow the replication of terrestrial microorganisms. Physical features on Mars that can be interpreted as meeting these conditions constitute a Mars Special Region. Based on current knowledge of the martian environment and the conservative nature of planetary protection, the following features constitute Mars Special regions: Gullies and bright streaks associated with them, pasted-on terrain, deep subsurface, dark streaks only on a case-by-case basis, others to be determined. The parameter definition and the associated list of physical features should be re-evaluated on a regular basis.

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ER -

Report of the COSPAR mars special regions colloquium

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