Reference conditions and historical fine-scale spatial dynamics in a dry mixed-conifer forest, Arizona, USA

Keyphrases

• Arizona 100%
• Basal Area 100%
• Dry Conifer Forest 100%
• Canopy Cover 100%
• Spatial Dynamics 100%
• Frequent-fire Forests 100%
• Northern Arizona 50%
• Tree Density 50%
• Fire Exclusion 50%
• Forest Restoration 50%
• Hardwood 50%
• Tree Species 50%
• Overstory 50%
• Shade Tolerant 50%
• Natural Range of Variability 50%
• Intolerant 50%
• Species Interactions 50%
• Forest Density 50%
• Management Activities 50%
• Canopy Gaps 50%
• Tree Spatial Pattern 50%
• Ecosystem Dynamics 50%
• Mixed Forest 50%
• Shade-tolerant Species 50%
• Shade Tolerance 50%
• Within Canopies 50%
• Reproductive Strategy 50%

Agricultural and Biological Sciences

• Basal Area 100%
• Forest Fire 100%
• Reproductives 50%
• Forest Restoration 50%
• Hardwood 50%
• Overstory 50%
• Shade Tolerance 50%