Reference conditions and ecological restoration: A Southwestern ponderosa pine perspective

Keyphrases

• Ponderosa pine 100%
• Ecological Restoration 100%
• Restoration Treatments 66%
• Northern Arizona 33%
• Paleoecological 33%
• Native Ecosystems 33%
• Fire Regime 33%
• Forest Ecosystem 33%
• Natural Range of Variability 33%
• Wildland 33%
• Management Goals 33%
• Human-caused 33%
• Ecosystem Attributes 33%
• Evolutionary History 33%
• Restoration Techniques 33%
• Evolutionary Environment 33%
• Structure Characteristics 33%
• Diverse Contexts 33%
• Management Constraints 33%
• Historical Comparison 33%
• Mutually Beneficial 33%
• Historical Evidence 33%
• Ecological Degradation 33%
• Restorative Treatment 33%

Agricultural and Biological Sciences

• Pinus 100%
• Restoration Ecology 100%
• Evolution 66%
• Fire Regime 33%
• Forest Ecosystem 33%

Earth and Planetary Sciences

• Ecological Restoration 100%
• Arizona 33%
• United States of America 33%
• Forest Ecosystem 33%