Postfire seed rain of black spruce, a semiserotinous conifer, in forests of interior Alaska

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• seed rain 100%
• coniferous tree 65%
• seed 55%
• viability 36%
• canopy 31%
• basal area 28%
• seed bank 16%
• boreal forest 12%
• regeneration 11%
• disturbance 8%
• prediction 6%
• effect 5%
• modeling 5%

Agriculture & Biology

• Picea mariana 82%
• coniferous forests 68%
• rain 49%
• fire severity 33%
• seeds 33%
• canopy 17%
• viability 16%
• conifers 14%
• Picea 14%
• structural equation modeling 10%
• boreal forests 8%
• buried seeds 7%
• abiotic stress 6%
• prediction 4%