Microscopic emission and reflectance thermal infrared spectroscopy: Instrumentation for quantitative in situ mineralogy of complex planetary surfaces

Physics & Astronomy

• planetary surfaces 100%
• mineralogy 97%
• infrared spectroscopy 59%
• reflectance 46%
• spectrometers 31%
• petrology 21%
• minerals 17%
• mars 14%
• miniaturization 13%
• spacecraft 10%
• histories 9%
• accessories 7%
• thermal emission 6%
• solar system 6%
• preserving 6%
• flight 5%
• chemistry 5%
• analogs 4%
• microscopes 4%
• costs 4%
• orbits 4%
• electronics 3%
• performance 2%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Mineralogy 97%
• Infrared spectroscopy 88%
• Spectrometers 60%
• Hot Temperature 31%
• Petrology 28%
• Minerals 22%
• Spacecraft 13%
• Solar system 8%
• Microscopes 7%
• Orbits 6%
• Infrared radiation 6%
• Electronic equipment 6%
• Electric power utilization 5%
• Monitoring 4%
• Costs 2%