Lower forest-grassland ecotones and 20th Century livestock herbivory effects in northern Mongolia

Agriculture & Biology

• ecotones 100%
• Mongolia 99%
• grasslands 67%
• herbivores 65%
• grazing 63%
• livestock 63%
• Larix sibirica 55%
• grazing intensity 27%
• valleys 19%
• tree age 17%
• grazing effects 9%
• grazing management 8%
• goats 5%
• climate 5%
• species diversity 5%
• sheep 4%
• seedlings 4%
• cattle 4%
• temperature 2%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• herbivory 92%
• ecotone 91%
• livestock 73%
• grazing 68%
• grassland 64%
• effect 18%
• grazing pressure 15%
• valley 12%
• regeneration 10%
• grazing management 8%
• goat 7%
• sheep 6%
• twentieth century 6%
• age structure 6%
• seedling 6%
• cattle 6%
• regional climate 5%
• temperature 2%
• distribution 2%
• rate 1%