Long-Term Protection from Heavy Livestock Grazing Affects Ponderosa Pine Understory Composition and Functional Traits

Keyphrases

• Basal Cover 66%
• Community-weighted Mean 100%
• Foliar 33%
• Forbs 33%
• Functional Group Composition 100%
• Functional Groups 33%
• Functional Traits 100%
• Graminoids 33%
• Grazing Management 33%
• Heavy Grazing 66%
• Herbaceous Understory 33%
• Leaf Dry Matter Content 33%
• Leaf Functional Traits 33%
• Leaf Traits 66%
• Livestock Grazing 100%
• Long-term Protection 100%
• Maximum Height 33%
• Pinus Ponderosa 33%
• Plant Community Response 33%
• Ponderosa pine 100%
• Prediction Accuracy 33%
• Quadrat 33%
• Rangeland 33%
• Rangeland Ecology 33%
• Rapid Change 33%
• Relative Abundance 33%
• Resource Acquisition 33%
• Seed Mass 33%
• Species Composition 100%
• Species Richness 66%
• Specific Leaf Area 33%
• Understory 33%
• Understory Composition 100%
• Understory Plant Community 33%
• Understory Species 33%
• Understory Species Composition 33%

Agricultural and Biological Sciences

• Farm Animal 100%
• Forb 20%
• Graminoid 20%
• Grazing Management 20%
• Pinus 100%
• Pinus ponderosa 20%
• Plant Community 20%
• Rangeland 40%
• Seeds 20%
• Specific Leaf Area 20%
• Understory 100%