Introduction to Crisis and Trauma Counseling

This chapter practically identifies the many faces of crisis, the ways in which crises can occur, and the relational processes that counselors can use when working through crises and traumatic injuries. It explores important distinctions between crises and trauma because, although these terms are at times used interchangeably, there are clear differences that distinguish one from the other. Recognizing and understanding these differences is important to the work of counseling. Trauma-Informed Care is a model used by counselors and institutions to place trauma assessment, treatment, and recovery as a primary goal for counseling. This book is structured to provide counselors and mental health professionals with current essential information and examples of practical application to crisis and trauma counseling. It reviews approaches and interventions used in crisis and trauma counseling and considers factors that support client healing and resiliency.