Introduced birds and the fate of Hawaiian rainforests

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• rainforest 100%
• bird 77%
• seed 64%
• understory 29%
• seed rain 29%
• seed dispersal 23%
• plant species 16%
• restoration 13%
• ecotone 10%
• ungulate 10%
• introduced species 10%
• native species 9%
• diet 8%

Agriculture & Biology

• rain forests 91%
• birds 56%
• seeds 49%
• understory 28%
• seed dispersal 20%
• rain 14%
• ecotones 11%
• introduced plants 10%
• ungulates 10%
• Hawaii 10%
• indigenous species 7%