Impact of Fraserdale CO2 observations on annual flux inversion of the North American boreal region

  • Chiu Wai Yuen
  • , Kaz Higuchi
  • , D. Baker
  • , P. Bousquet
  • , L. Bruhwiler
  • , Y. H. Chen
  • , P. Ciais
  • , A. S. Denning
  • , S. Fan
  • , I. Fung
  • , M. Gloor
  • , K. R. Gurney
  • , M. Heimann
  • , J. John
  • , R. M. Law
  • , T. Maki
  • , S. Maksyutov
  • , B. Pak
  • , P. Peylin
  • , M. Prather
  • P. Rayner, J. Sarmiento, S. Taguchi, T. Takahashi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

In TransCom-3 (Level 1), atmospheric CO2 measurements from 76 monitoring stations for the period 1992-1996 and 16 atmospheric transport models were used to constrain annual mean CO2 fluxes over 11 land and 11 ocean regions. The tower measurements of atmospheric CO2 from Fraserdale, a continental site in northern Ontario, Canada are now available and processed for use in the TransCom-3 inverse modelling framework. In this short study, we show that by including this set of continental CO2 data, the estimated flux for the North American boreal region becomes nearly zero, a reduction of about 0.26 Pg C yr-1 from the previous estimate. The uncertainty of the estimated flux for this region is also reduced by ∼30%. All transport models show negative changes for boreal North America, with the strongest responses (∼ -0.5 Pg C yr-1) shown by NIRE, NIES, CSU and SKYHI. Furthermore, models showing a strong response in boreal North America tend to show strong sensitivity in middle- and high-latitude Asian regions.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)203-209
Number of pages7
JournalTellus, Series B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology
Volume57
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2005
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Atmospheric Science

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