HIV infection, sexual risk behaviour and condom use in the Belize defense force

M. Anastario, R. Manzanero, R. Blanco, E. Reyes, R. Jaramillo, L. Black, G. E. Dann, E. Leonard, K. Boryc, H. Chun

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

22 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study is the first Biological and Behavioral Surveillance Survey to be conducted among personnel in the Belize Defense Force. The purpose of the study was to understand the prevalence of HIV infection and risk behaviours, and to identify key correlates of sexual risk behaviours. A representative sample of personnel underwent serological testing and an Audio Computer-Assisted Self Interview. Of those sampled, 351 completed a blood test and 334 completed a behavioural interview. The prevalence of HIV was 1.14%. Twelve percent had ever reported being diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection (STI) or screened positive for HIV infection. The odds of ever having an STI/HIV were higher among those who had less education, those who had sex with a commercial sex worker (CSW), those who ever engaged in receptive anal sex and those with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Alcohol abuse and PTSD were prevalent and associated with HIV risk behaviours. These results are being used to inform current prevention efforts.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)73-79
Number of pages7
JournalInternational Journal of STD and AIDS
Volume22
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2011
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Belize
  • Condom use
  • HIV
  • Mental health
  • Military personnel
  • Sexual risk behaviour

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Dermatology
  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
  • Pharmacology (medical)
  • Infectious Diseases

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'HIV infection, sexual risk behaviour and condom use in the Belize defense force'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this