GLOBAL CLIMATE

Melanie Ades; Robert Adler; Freya Aldred; R. P. Allan; John Anderson; Orlane Anneville; Yasuyuki Aono; Anthony Argüez; Carlo Arosio; John A. Augustine; Cesar Azorin-Molina; Jonathan Barichivich; Aman Basu; Hylke E. Beck; Nicolas Bellouin; Angela Benedetti; Kevin Blagrave; Stephen Blenkinsop; Olivier Bock; Xavier Bodin; Michael G. Bosilovich; Olivier Boucher; Gerald Bove; Dennis Buechler; Stefan A. Buehler; Laura Carrea; Kai Lan Chang; Hanne H. Christiansen; John R. Christy; Eui Seok Chung; Laura M. Ciasto; Melanie Coldewey-Egbers; Owen R. Cooper; Richard C. Cornes; Curt Covey; Thomas Cropper; Molly Crotwell; Diego Cusicanqui; Sean M. Davis; Richard A.M. de Jeu; Doug Degenstein; Reynald Delaloye; Markus G. Donat; Wouter A. Dorigo; Robert J.H. Dunn; Imke Durre; Geoff S. Dutton; Gregory Duveiller; James W. Elkins; Thomas W. Estilow; Nava Fedaeff; David Fereday; Vitali E. Fioletov; Johannes Flemming; Michael J. Foster; Stacey M. Frith; Lucien Froidevaux; Martin Füllekrug; Judith Garforth; Jay Garg; Matthew Gentry; Nadine Gobron; Steven Goodman; Qiqi Gou; Nikolay Granin; Mauro Guglielmin; Sebastian Hahn; Leopold Haimberger; Brad D. Hall; Ian Harris; Debbie L. Hemming; Martin Hirschi; Shu Pen Ho; Robert Holzworth; Filip Hrbáček; Daan Hubert; Petra Hulsman; Dale F. Hurst; Antje Inness; Ketil Isaksen; Viju O. John; Philip D. Jones; Robert Junod; Andreas Kääb; Johannes W. Kaiser; Viktor Kaufmann; Andreas Kellerer-Pirklbauer; Elizabeth C. Kent; Richard Kidd; Hyungiun Kim; Zak Kipling; Akash Koppa; Jan Henning L'Abée-Lund; Xin Lan; Kathleen O. Lantz; David Lavers; Norman G. Loeb; Diego Loyola; Remi Madelon; Hilmar J. Malmquist; Wlodzimierz Marszelewski; Michael Mayer; Matthew F. McCabe; Tim R. McVicar; Carl A. Mears; Annette Menzel; Christopher J. Merchant; John B. Miller; Diego G. Miralles; Stephen A. Montzka; Colin Morice; Leander Mösinger; Jens Mühle; Julien P. Nicolas; Jeannette Noetzli; Tiina Nõges; Ben Noll; John O'Keefe; Tim J. Osborn; Taejin Park; Cecile Pellet; Maury S. Pelto; Sarah E. Perkins-Kirkpatrick; Coda Phillips; Stephen Po-Chedley; Lorenzo Polvani; Wolfgang Preimesberger; Colin Price; Merja Pulkkanen; Dominik G. Rains; William J. Randel; Samuel Rémy; Lucrezia Ricciardulli; Andrew D. Richardson; David A. Robinson; Matthew Rodell; Nemesio J. Rodríguez-Fernández; Karen H. Rosenlof; Chris Roth; Alexei Rozanov; This Rutishäuser; Ahira Sánchez-Lugo; Parnchai Sawaengphokhai; Verena Schenzinger; Robert W. Schlegel; Udo Schneider; Sapna Sharma; Lei Shi; Adrian J. Simmons; Carolina Siso; Sharon L. Smith; Brian J. Soden; Viktoria Sofieva; Tim H. Sparks; Paul W. Stackhouse; Ryan Stauffer; Wolfgang Steinbrecht; Andrea K. Steiner; Kenton Stewart; Pietro Stradiotti; Dimitri A. Streletskiy; Hagen Telg; Stephen J. Thackeray; Emmanuel Thibert; Michael Todt; Daisuke Tokuda; Kleareti Tourpali; Mari R. Tye; A. Ronald Van Der; Robin van der Schalie; Gerard van der Schrier; Mendy van der Vliet; Guido R. van der Werf; Arnold van Vliet; Jean Paul Vernier; Isaac J. Vimont; Katrina Virts; Sebastiàn Vivero; Holger Vömel; Russell S. Vose; Ray H.J. Wang; Markus Weber; David Wiese; Jeanette D. Wild; Kate M. Willett; Earle Williams; Takmeng Wong; R. I. Woolway; Xungang Yin; Ye Yuan; Lin Zhao; Xinjia Zhou; Jerry R. Ziemke; Markus Ziese; Ruxandra M. Zotta; Jessicca Allen; Amy Camper; Gregory Hammer; S. Elizabeth Love-Brotak; Deborah J. Misch; Laura Ohlmann; Deborah B. Riddle; Sara W. Veasey

doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-22-0092.1

GLOBAL CLIMATE

Melanie Ades, Robert Adler, Freya Aldred, R. P. Allan, John Anderson, Orlane Anneville, Yasuyuki Aono, Anthony Argüez, Carlo Arosio, John A. Augustine, Cesar Azorin-Molina, Jonathan Barichivich, Aman Basu, Hylke E. Beck, Nicolas Bellouin, Angela Benedetti, Kevin Blagrave, Stephen Blenkinsop, Olivier Bock, Xavier BodinMichael G. Bosilovich, Olivier Boucher, Gerald Bove, Dennis Buechler, Stefan A. Buehler, Laura Carrea, Kai Lan Chang, Hanne H. Christiansen, John R. Christy, Eui Seok Chung, Laura M. Ciasto, Melanie Coldewey-Egbers, Owen R. Cooper, Richard C. Cornes, Curt Covey, Thomas Cropper, Molly Crotwell, Diego Cusicanqui, Sean M. Davis, Richard A.M. de Jeu, Doug Degenstein, Reynald Delaloye, Markus G. Donat, Wouter A. Dorigo, Robert J.H. Dunn, Imke Durre, Geoff S. Dutton, Gregory Duveiller, James W. Elkins, Thomas W. Estilow, Nava Fedaeff, David Fereday, Vitali E. Fioletov, Johannes Flemming, Michael J. Foster, Stacey M. Frith, Lucien Froidevaux, Martin Füllekrug, Judith Garforth, Jay Garg, Matthew Gentry, Nadine Gobron, Steven Goodman, Qiqi Gou, Nikolay Granin, Mauro Guglielmin, Sebastian Hahn, Leopold Haimberger, Brad D. Hall, Ian Harris, Debbie L. Hemming, Martin Hirschi, Shu Pen Ho, Robert Holzworth, Filip Hrbáček, Daan Hubert, Petra Hulsman, Dale F. Hurst, Antje Inness, Ketil Isaksen, Viju O. John, Philip D. Jones, Robert Junod, Andreas Kääb, Johannes W. Kaiser, Viktor Kaufmann, Andreas Kellerer-Pirklbauer, Elizabeth C. Kent, Richard Kidd, Hyungiun Kim, Zak Kipling, Akash Koppa, Jan Henning L'Abée-Lund, Xin Lan, Kathleen O. Lantz, David Lavers, Norman G. Loeb, Diego Loyola, Remi Madelon, Hilmar J. Malmquist, Wlodzimierz Marszelewski, Michael Mayer, Matthew F. McCabe, Tim R. McVicar, Carl A. Mears, Annette Menzel, Christopher J. Merchant, John B. Miller, Diego G. Miralles, Stephen A. Montzka, Colin Morice, Leander Mösinger, Jens Mühle, Julien P. Nicolas, Jeannette Noetzli, Tiina Nõges, Ben Noll, John O'Keefe, Tim J. Osborn, Taejin Park, Cecile Pellet, Maury S. Pelto, Sarah E. Perkins-Kirkpatrick, Coda Phillips, Stephen Po-Chedley, Lorenzo Polvani, Wolfgang Preimesberger, Colin Price, Merja Pulkkanen, Dominik G. Rains, William J. Randel, Samuel Rémy, Lucrezia Ricciardulli, Andrew D. Richardson, David A. Robinson, Matthew Rodell, Nemesio J. Rodríguez-Fernández, Karen H. Rosenlof, Chris Roth, Alexei Rozanov, This Rutishäuser, Ahira Sánchez-Lugo, Parnchai Sawaengphokhai, Verena Schenzinger, Robert W. Schlegel, Udo Schneider, Sapna Sharma, Lei Shi, Adrian J. Simmons, Carolina Siso, Sharon L. Smith, Brian J. Soden, Viktoria Sofieva, Tim H. Sparks, Paul W. Stackhouse, Ryan Stauffer, Wolfgang Steinbrecht, Andrea K. Steiner, Kenton Stewart, Pietro Stradiotti, Dimitri A. Streletskiy, Hagen Telg, Stephen J. Thackeray, Emmanuel Thibert, Michael Todt, Daisuke Tokuda, Kleareti Tourpali, Mari R. Tye, A. Ronald Van Der, Robin van der Schalie, Gerard van der Schrier, Mendy van der Vliet, Guido R. van der Werf, Arnold van Vliet, Jean Paul Vernier, Isaac J. Vimont, Katrina Virts, Sebastiàn Vivero, Holger Vömel, Russell S. Vose, Ray H.J. Wang, Markus Weber, David Wiese, Jeanette D. Wild, Kate M. Willett, Earle Williams, Takmeng Wong, R. I. Woolway, Xungang Yin, Ye Yuan, Lin Zhao, Xinjia Zhou, Jerry R. Ziemke, Markus Ziese, Ruxandra M. Zotta, Jessicca Allen, Amy Camper, Gregory Hammer, S. Elizabeth Love-Brotak, Deborah J. Misch, Laura Ohlmann, Deborah B. Riddle, Sara W. Veasey

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

20 Scopus citations

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	S11-S142
Journal	Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
Volume	103
Issue number	8
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-22-0092.1
State	Published - Aug 2022
Externally published	Yes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Atmospheric Science

Access to Document

10.1175/BAMS-D-22-0092.1

Cite this

Ades, M., Adler, R., Aldred, F., Allan, R. P., Anderson, J., Anneville, O., Aono, Y., Argüez, A., Arosio, C., Augustine, J. A., Azorin-Molina, C., Barichivich, J., Basu, A., Beck, H. E., Bellouin, N., Benedetti, A., Blagrave, K., Blenkinsop, S., Bock, O., ... Veasey, S. W. (2022). GLOBAL CLIMATE. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 103(8), S11-S142. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-22-0092.1

Ades, M, Adler, R, Aldred, F, Allan, RP, Anderson, J, Anneville, O, Aono, Y, Argüez, A, Arosio, C, Augustine, JA, Azorin-Molina, C, Barichivich, J, Basu, A, Beck, HE, Bellouin, N, Benedetti, A, Blagrave, K, Blenkinsop, S, Bock, O, Bodin, X, Bosilovich, MG, Boucher, O, Bove, G, Buechler, D, Buehler, SA, Carrea, L, Chang, KL, Christiansen, HH, Christy, JR, Chung, ES, Ciasto, LM, Coldewey-Egbers, M, Cooper, OR, Cornes, RC, Covey, C, Cropper, T, Crotwell, M, Cusicanqui, D, Davis, SM, de Jeu, RAM, Degenstein, D, Delaloye, R, Donat, MG, Dorigo, WA, Dunn, RJH, Durre, I, Dutton, GS, Duveiller, G, Elkins, JW, Estilow, TW, Fedaeff, N, Fereday, D, Fioletov, VE, Flemming, J, Foster, MJ, Frith, SM, Froidevaux, L, Füllekrug, M, Garforth, J, Garg, J, Gentry, M, Gobron, N, Goodman, S, Gou, Q, Granin, N, Guglielmin, M, Hahn, S, Haimberger, L, Hall, BD, Harris, I, Hemming, DL, Hirschi, M, Ho, SP, Holzworth, R, Hrbáček, F, Hubert, D, Hulsman, P, Hurst, DF, Inness, A, Isaksen, K, John, VO, Jones, PD, Junod, R, Kääb, A, Kaiser, JW, Kaufmann, V, Kellerer-Pirklbauer, A, Kent, EC, Kidd, R, Kim, H, Kipling, Z, Koppa, A, L'Abée-Lund, JH, Lan, X, Lantz, KO, Lavers, D, Loeb, NG, Loyola, D, Madelon, R, Malmquist, HJ, Marszelewski, W, Mayer, M, McCabe, MF, McVicar, TR, Mears, CA, Menzel, A, Merchant, CJ, Miller, JB, Miralles, DG, Montzka, SA, Morice, C, Mösinger, L, Mühle, J, Nicolas, JP, Noetzli, J, Nõges, T, Noll, B, O'Keefe, J, Osborn, TJ, Park, T, Pellet, C, Pelto, MS, Perkins-Kirkpatrick, SE, Phillips, C, Po-Chedley, S, Polvani, L, Preimesberger, W, Price, C, Pulkkanen, M, Rains, DG, Randel, WJ, Rémy, S, Ricciardulli, L, Richardson, AD, Robinson, DA, Rodell, M, Rodríguez-Fernández, NJ, Rosenlof, KH, Roth, C, Rozanov, A, Rutishäuser, T, Sánchez-Lugo, A, Sawaengphokhai, P, Schenzinger, V, Schlegel, RW, Schneider, U, Sharma, S, Shi, L, Simmons, AJ, Siso, C, Smith, SL, Soden, BJ, Sofieva, V, Sparks, TH, Stackhouse, PW, Stauffer, R, Steinbrecht, W, Steiner, AK, Stewart, K, Stradiotti, P, Streletskiy, DA, Telg, H, Thackeray, SJ, Thibert, E, Todt, M, Tokuda, D, Tourpali, K, Tye, MR, Van Der, AR, van der Schalie, R, van der Schrier, G, van der Vliet, M, van der Werf, GR, van Vliet, A, Vernier, JP, Vimont, IJ, Virts, K, Vivero, S, Vömel, H, Vose, RS, Wang, RHJ, Weber, M, Wiese, D, Wild, JD, Willett, KM, Williams, E, Wong, T, Woolway, RI, Yin, X, Yuan, Y, Zhao, L, Zhou, X, Ziemke, JR, Ziese, M, Zotta, RM, Allen, J, Camper, A, Hammer, G, Love-Brotak, SE, Misch, DJ, Ohlmann, L, Riddle, DB & Veasey, SW 2022, 'GLOBAL CLIMATE', Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol. 103, no. 8, pp. S11-S142. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-22-0092.1

@article{725160f4493a450f93facd7ef24b1860,

title = "GLOBAL CLIMATE",

author = "Melanie Ades and Robert Adler and Freya Aldred and Allan, {R. P.} and John Anderson and Orlane Anneville and Yasuyuki Aono and Anthony Arg{\"u}ez and Carlo Arosio and Augustine, {John A.} and Cesar Azorin-Molina and Jonathan Barichivich and Aman Basu and Beck, {Hylke E.} and Nicolas Bellouin and Angela Benedetti and Kevin Blagrave and Stephen Blenkinsop and Olivier Bock and Xavier Bodin and Bosilovich, {Michael G.} and Olivier Boucher and Gerald Bove and Dennis Buechler and Buehler, {Stefan A.} and Laura Carrea and Chang, {Kai Lan} and Christiansen, {Hanne H.} and Christy, {John R.} and Chung, {Eui Seok} and Ciasto, {Laura M.} and Melanie Coldewey-Egbers and Cooper, {Owen R.} and Cornes, {Richard C.} and Curt Covey and Thomas Cropper and Molly Crotwell and Diego Cusicanqui and Davis, {Sean M.} and {de Jeu}, {Richard A.M.} and Doug Degenstein and Reynald Delaloye and Donat, {Markus G.} and Dorigo, {Wouter A.} and Dunn, {Robert J.H.} and Imke Durre and Dutton, {Geoff S.} and Gregory Duveiller and Elkins, {James W.} and Estilow, {Thomas W.} and Nava Fedaeff and David Fereday and Fioletov, {Vitali E.} and Johannes Flemming and Foster, {Michael J.} and Frith, {Stacey M.} and Lucien Froidevaux and Martin F{\"u}llekrug and Judith Garforth and Jay Garg and Matthew Gentry and Nadine Gobron and Steven Goodman and Qiqi Gou and Nikolay Granin and Mauro Guglielmin and Sebastian Hahn and Leopold Haimberger and Hall, {Brad D.} and Ian Harris and Hemming, {Debbie L.} and Martin Hirschi and Ho, {Shu Pen} and Robert Holzworth and Filip Hrb{\'a}{\v c}ek and Daan Hubert and Petra Hulsman and Hurst, {Dale F.} and Antje Inness and Ketil Isaksen and John, {Viju O.} and Jones, {Philip D.} and Robert Junod and Andreas K{\"a}{\"a}b and Kaiser, {Johannes W.} and Viktor Kaufmann and Andreas Kellerer-Pirklbauer and Kent, {Elizabeth C.} and Richard Kidd and Hyungiun Kim and Zak Kipling and Akash Koppa and L'Ab{\'e}e-Lund, {Jan Henning} and Xin Lan and Lantz, {Kathleen O.} and David Lavers and Loeb, {Norman G.} and Diego Loyola and Remi Madelon and Malmquist, {Hilmar J.} and Wlodzimierz Marszelewski and Michael Mayer and McCabe, {Matthew F.} and McVicar, {Tim R.} and Mears, {Carl A.} and Annette Menzel and Merchant, {Christopher J.} and Miller, {John B.} and Miralles, {Diego G.} and Montzka, {Stephen A.} and Colin Morice and Leander M{\"o}singer and Jens M{\"u}hle and Nicolas, {Julien P.} and Jeannette Noetzli and Tiina N{\~o}ges and Ben Noll and John O'Keefe and Osborn, {Tim J.} and Taejin Park and Cecile Pellet and Pelto, {Maury S.} and Perkins-Kirkpatrick, {Sarah E.} and Coda Phillips and Stephen Po-Chedley and Lorenzo Polvani and Wolfgang Preimesberger and Colin Price and Merja Pulkkanen and Rains, {Dominik G.} and Randel, {William J.} and Samuel R{\'e}my and Lucrezia Ricciardulli and Richardson, {Andrew D.} and Robinson, {David A.} and Matthew Rodell and Rodr{\'i}guez-Fern{\'a}ndez, {Nemesio J.} and Rosenlof, {Karen H.} and Chris Roth and Alexei Rozanov and This Rutish{\"a}user and Ahira S{\'a}nchez-Lugo and Parnchai Sawaengphokhai and Verena Schenzinger and Schlegel, {Robert W.} and Udo Schneider and Sapna Sharma and Lei Shi and Simmons, {Adrian J.} and Carolina Siso and Smith, {Sharon L.} and Soden, {Brian J.} and Viktoria Sofieva and Sparks, {Tim H.} and Stackhouse, {Paul W.} and Ryan Stauffer and Wolfgang Steinbrecht and Steiner, {Andrea K.} and Kenton Stewart and Pietro Stradiotti and Streletskiy, {Dimitri A.} and Hagen Telg and Thackeray, {Stephen J.} and Emmanuel Thibert and Michael Todt and Daisuke Tokuda and Kleareti Tourpali and Tye, {Mari R.} and {Van Der}, {A. Ronald} and {van der Schalie}, Robin and {van der Schrier}, Gerard and {van der Vliet}, Mendy and {van der Werf}, {Guido R.} and {van Vliet}, Arnold and Vernier, {Jean Paul} and Vimont, {Isaac J.} and Katrina Virts and Sebasti{\`a}n Vivero and Holger V{\"o}mel and Vose, {Russell S.} and Wang, {Ray H.J.} and Markus Weber and David Wiese and Wild, {Jeanette D.} and Willett, {Kate M.} and Earle Williams and Takmeng Wong and Woolway, {R. I.} and Xungang Yin and Ye Yuan and Lin Zhao and Xinjia Zhou and Ziemke, {Jerry R.} and Markus Ziese and Zotta, {Ruxandra M.} and Jessicca Allen and Amy Camper and Gregory Hammer and Love-Brotak, {S. Elizabeth} and Misch, {Deborah J.} and Laura Ohlmann and Riddle, {Deborah B.} and Veasey, {Sara W.}",

note = "Funding Information: David Fereday was supported by the Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme funded by BEIS. Funding Information: Kate Willett was supported by the Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme funded by BEIS and Defra. Funding Information: Stephen Blenkinsop is supported by the UK Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) funded FUTURE-STORMS project, grant no. NE/R01079X/1. Funding Information: Debbie Hemming acknowledges support from the Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme funded by BEIS and the Met Office Climate Service on Food, Farming and Natural Environment funded by Defra, and thanks all co-authors for their interesting and helpful contributions and Robert Dunn for his expertise finalizing the figures for this section. Funding Information: Rock glacier monitoring at Hinteres Langtalkar and D{\"o}sen rock glaciers (AT) is supported by the Hohe Tauern National Park Carinthia through its long-term permafrost monitoring program. Funding Information: This work is funded in part by NOAA{\textquoteright}s Climate Data Record (CDR) Program at the National Centers for Environmental Information. Funding Information: Adrian Simmons and David Lavers were supported by the Copernicus Climate Change Service implemented by ECMWF on behalf of the European Commission. Funding Information: Tim Osborn received funding from UK NERC (NE/S015582/1). Ian Harris received funding from UK National Centre for Atmospheric Science (NCAS). The research presented in the drought section was carried out on the High Performance Computing Cluster supported by the Research and Specialist Computing Support service at the University of East Anglia. Funding Information: Lake surface water temperatures from satellite data have been generated within the GloboLakes project funded by the UK National Environment Research Council (NE/J023345/2), with extensions funded by the EU Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) programme. Funding Information: Laurichard (FR) survey is supported by CryobsClim “long-term Observation and Experimentation System for Environmental Research” (SOERE/All{\textquoteright}envi-OZCAR Research Infrastructure) and the PermaFrance observatory “monitoring the mountain permafrost in the French Alps” as well as French National Research Agency in the framework of the Investissements d{\textquoteright}Avenir programs: Risk@UGA (ANR-15-IDEX-02) and LabEx OSUG@2020 (ANR10 LABX56). The Ecrins National Park helps field surveys since the early 2000s. Funding Information: Freya Aldred, Robert Dunn, and Kate Willett were supported by the Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Funding Information: Taejin Park acknowledges support from the NASA Earth Science Directorate (grants NNX16AO34H and 80NSSC18K0173-CMS). Andrew Richardson acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation through the Macrosys-tems Biology (award 1702697) and LTER (award 1832210) programs. John O{\textquoteright}Keefe also acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation through the LTER (award 1832210) program. Nature{\textquoteright}s Calendar (Woodland Trust) in the UK thanks all its volunteer recorders and support from players of People{\textquoteright}s Postcode Lottery. De Natuurkalender (Nature{\textquoteright}s Calendar) program in the Netherlands thanks all the volunteers and school children in the GLOBE program for their many observations. Annette Menzel and Ye Yuan acknowledge support from the Bavarian State Ministry of Science and the Arts in the context of the Bavarian Climate Research Network (BayKlif) (BAYSICS project - Bavarian Citizen Science Portal for Climate Research and Science Communication). Orlane Anneville acknowledges support from INRAE. Stephen Thackeray thanks Werner Eckert, Heidrun Feuchtmayr, Shin-Ichiro Matsuzaki, Linda May, Ryuichiro Shinohara, Jan-Erik Thrane, Piet Verburg, Tamar Zohary, and all field and lab workers associated with the provision of the lake chlorophyll-a data. We acknowledge funding from Vassdragsforbundet for Mj{\o}sa med till{\o}pselver (https://www.vassdrags-forbundet.no/om-oss/) and Natural Environment Research Council award number NE/R016429/1 as part of the UK-SCAPE programme delivering National Capability. Data for Lakes Geneva and Bourget were contributed by The Observatory on LAkes (OLA), {\textcopyright} SOERE OLA-IS, AnaEE-France, INRAE of Thonon-les-Bains, CIPEL, CISALB. Funding Information: Work performed by Stephen Po-Chedley at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) was supported by the Regional and Global Model Analysis Program of the Office of Science at the Department of Energy and performed under the auspices of the DOE under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Funding Information: This work was supported by the ESA Climate Change Initiative Soil Moisture project. Funding Information: R. Junod was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DE-SC0019296). Funding Information: This research has been supported by the NASA CERES project. The NASA Langley Atmospheric Sciences Data Center processed the instantaneous Single Scanner Footprint (SSF) data used as input to EBAF Ed4.1 and processes the FLASHFlux TISA version 4A. Funding Information: M. Rodell and D. Wiese were supported by NASA{\textquoteright}s GRACE-FO Science Team. They also thank the German Space Operations Center of the German Aerospace Center (DLR) for providing Funding Information: The time series for the Dry Andes was supported by the Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas {\'A}ri-das (CEAZA) and the Leading House for the Latin American Region (University of St. Gallen), grant number MOB1829. Funding Information: The Swiss Permafrost Monitoring Network PERMOS is financially supported by MeteoSwiss in the frame-work of GCOS Switzerland, the Federal Office for the Environment, and the Swiss Academy of Sciences, and acknowledges the important contribution of its partner institutions and principal investigators. The French Network PermaFRANCE is financially supported by the Observatoire des Sciences de l{\textquoteright}Univers Grenoble and the French Research Infrastructure OZCAR. The research on James Ross Island is supported by Czech Antarctic Research Programme and Czech Science Foundation project (22-28659M). Funding Information: C. Azorin-Molina was supported by CSIC-UV-GVA and funded by RTI2018-095749-A-I00, AICO/2021/023, Leonardo-FBBVA and the CSIC Interdisciplinary Thematic Platform PTI-CLIMA. R. J. H. Dunn was supported by the Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme funded by BEIS. L. Ricciardulli was supported by NASA Ocean Vector Wind Science Team grant 80HQTR19C0003. Funding Information: We thank Alexander Mills, Huaxia Yao, Lars Rudstam, Mr. Miyasaka, Ichiro Matsuzaki, Greg Sass, Don Pierson, the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, North Temperate Lakes Long-Term Ecological Research Network, and citizen scientist contributors from the Community Lake Ice Collaboration for providing ice phenology records for their local lakes each winter. Funding was provided by Natural Sciences Engineering and Research Council Discovery Grant to S. Sharma. T. N{\~o}ges was supported by the Estonian Environment Agency and Estonian Research Council project PRG709.",

year = "2022",

month = aug,

doi = "10.1175/BAMS-D-22-0092.1",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "103",

pages = "S11--S142",

journal = "Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society",

issn = "0003-0007",

publisher = "American Meteorological Society",

number = "8",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - GLOBAL CLIMATE

AU - Ades, Melanie

AU - Adler, Robert

AU - Aldred, Freya

AU - Allan, R. P.

AU - Anderson, John

AU - Anneville, Orlane

AU - Aono, Yasuyuki

AU - Argüez, Anthony

AU - Arosio, Carlo

AU - Augustine, John A.

AU - Azorin-Molina, Cesar

AU - Barichivich, Jonathan

AU - Basu, Aman

AU - Beck, Hylke E.

AU - Bellouin, Nicolas

AU - Benedetti, Angela

AU - Blagrave, Kevin

AU - Blenkinsop, Stephen

AU - Bock, Olivier

AU - Bodin, Xavier

AU - Bosilovich, Michael G.

AU - Boucher, Olivier

AU - Bove, Gerald

AU - Buechler, Dennis

AU - Buehler, Stefan A.

AU - Carrea, Laura

AU - Chang, Kai Lan

AU - Christiansen, Hanne H.

AU - Christy, John R.

AU - Chung, Eui Seok

AU - Ciasto, Laura M.

AU - Coldewey-Egbers, Melanie

AU - Cooper, Owen R.

AU - Cornes, Richard C.

AU - Covey, Curt

AU - Cropper, Thomas

AU - Crotwell, Molly

AU - Cusicanqui, Diego

AU - Davis, Sean M.

AU - de Jeu, Richard A.M.

AU - Degenstein, Doug

AU - Delaloye, Reynald

AU - Donat, Markus G.

AU - Dorigo, Wouter A.

AU - Dunn, Robert J.H.

AU - Durre, Imke

AU - Dutton, Geoff S.

AU - Duveiller, Gregory

AU - Elkins, James W.

AU - Estilow, Thomas W.

AU - Fedaeff, Nava

AU - Fereday, David

AU - Fioletov, Vitali E.

AU - Flemming, Johannes

AU - Foster, Michael J.

AU - Frith, Stacey M.

AU - Froidevaux, Lucien

AU - Füllekrug, Martin

AU - Garforth, Judith

AU - Garg, Jay

AU - Gentry, Matthew

AU - Gobron, Nadine

AU - Goodman, Steven

AU - Gou, Qiqi

AU - Granin, Nikolay

AU - Guglielmin, Mauro

AU - Hahn, Sebastian

AU - Haimberger, Leopold

AU - Hall, Brad D.

AU - Harris, Ian

AU - Hemming, Debbie L.

AU - Hirschi, Martin

AU - Ho, Shu Pen

AU - Holzworth, Robert

AU - Hrbáček, Filip

AU - Hubert, Daan

AU - Hulsman, Petra

AU - Hurst, Dale F.

AU - Inness, Antje

AU - Isaksen, Ketil

AU - John, Viju O.

AU - Jones, Philip D.

AU - Junod, Robert

AU - Kääb, Andreas

AU - Kaiser, Johannes W.

AU - Kaufmann, Viktor

AU - Kellerer-Pirklbauer, Andreas

AU - Kent, Elizabeth C.

AU - Kidd, Richard

AU - Kim, Hyungiun

AU - Kipling, Zak

AU - Koppa, Akash

AU - L'Abée-Lund, Jan Henning

AU - Lan, Xin

AU - Lantz, Kathleen O.

AU - Lavers, David

AU - Loeb, Norman G.

AU - Loyola, Diego

AU - Madelon, Remi

AU - Malmquist, Hilmar J.

AU - Marszelewski, Wlodzimierz

AU - Mayer, Michael

AU - McCabe, Matthew F.

AU - McVicar, Tim R.

AU - Mears, Carl A.

AU - Menzel, Annette

AU - Merchant, Christopher J.

AU - Miller, John B.

AU - Miralles, Diego G.

AU - Montzka, Stephen A.

AU - Morice, Colin

AU - Mösinger, Leander

AU - Mühle, Jens

AU - Nicolas, Julien P.

AU - Noetzli, Jeannette

AU - Nõges, Tiina

AU - Noll, Ben

AU - O'Keefe, John

AU - Osborn, Tim J.

AU - Park, Taejin

AU - Pellet, Cecile

AU - Pelto, Maury S.

AU - Perkins-Kirkpatrick, Sarah E.

AU - Phillips, Coda

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AU - Price, Colin

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AU - Rosenlof, Karen H.

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AU - Rozanov, Alexei

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AU - van der Schrier, Gerard

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N1 - Funding Information: David Fereday was supported by the Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme funded by BEIS. Funding Information: Kate Willett was supported by the Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme funded by BEIS and Defra. Funding Information: Stephen Blenkinsop is supported by the UK Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) funded FUTURE-STORMS project, grant no. NE/R01079X/1. Funding Information: Debbie Hemming acknowledges support from the Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme funded by BEIS and the Met Office Climate Service on Food, Farming and Natural Environment funded by Defra, and thanks all co-authors for their interesting and helpful contributions and Robert Dunn for his expertise finalizing the figures for this section. Funding Information: Rock glacier monitoring at Hinteres Langtalkar and Dösen rock glaciers (AT) is supported by the Hohe Tauern National Park Carinthia through its long-term permafrost monitoring program. Funding Information: This work is funded in part by NOAA’s Climate Data Record (CDR) Program at the National Centers for Environmental Information. Funding Information: Adrian Simmons and David Lavers were supported by the Copernicus Climate Change Service implemented by ECMWF on behalf of the European Commission. Funding Information: Tim Osborn received funding from UK NERC (NE/S015582/1). Ian Harris received funding from UK National Centre for Atmospheric Science (NCAS). The research presented in the drought section was carried out on the High Performance Computing Cluster supported by the Research and Specialist Computing Support service at the University of East Anglia. Funding Information: Lake surface water temperatures from satellite data have been generated within the GloboLakes project funded by the UK National Environment Research Council (NE/J023345/2), with extensions funded by the EU Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) programme. Funding Information: Laurichard (FR) survey is supported by CryobsClim “long-term Observation and Experimentation System for Environmental Research” (SOERE/All’envi-OZCAR Research Infrastructure) and the PermaFrance observatory “monitoring the mountain permafrost in the French Alps” as well as French National Research Agency in the framework of the Investissements d’Avenir programs: Risk@UGA (ANR-15-IDEX-02) and LabEx OSUG@2020 (ANR10 LABX56). The Ecrins National Park helps field surveys since the early 2000s. Funding Information: Freya Aldred, Robert Dunn, and Kate Willett were supported by the Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Funding Information: Taejin Park acknowledges support from the NASA Earth Science Directorate (grants NNX16AO34H and 80NSSC18K0173-CMS). Andrew Richardson acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation through the Macrosys-tems Biology (award 1702697) and LTER (award 1832210) programs. John O’Keefe also acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation through the LTER (award 1832210) program. Nature’s Calendar (Woodland Trust) in the UK thanks all its volunteer recorders and support from players of People’s Postcode Lottery. De Natuurkalender (Nature’s Calendar) program in the Netherlands thanks all the volunteers and school children in the GLOBE program for their many observations. Annette Menzel and Ye Yuan acknowledge support from the Bavarian State Ministry of Science and the Arts in the context of the Bavarian Climate Research Network (BayKlif) (BAYSICS project - Bavarian Citizen Science Portal for Climate Research and Science Communication). Orlane Anneville acknowledges support from INRAE. Stephen Thackeray thanks Werner Eckert, Heidrun Feuchtmayr, Shin-Ichiro Matsuzaki, Linda May, Ryuichiro Shinohara, Jan-Erik Thrane, Piet Verburg, Tamar Zohary, and all field and lab workers associated with the provision of the lake chlorophyll-a data. We acknowledge funding from Vassdragsforbundet for Mjøsa med tilløpselver (https://www.vassdrags-forbundet.no/om-oss/) and Natural Environment Research Council award number NE/R016429/1 as part of the UK-SCAPE programme delivering National Capability. Data for Lakes Geneva and Bourget were contributed by The Observatory on LAkes (OLA), © SOERE OLA-IS, AnaEE-France, INRAE of Thonon-les-Bains, CIPEL, CISALB. Funding Information: Work performed by Stephen Po-Chedley at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) was supported by the Regional and Global Model Analysis Program of the Office of Science at the Department of Energy and performed under the auspices of the DOE under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Funding Information: This work was supported by the ESA Climate Change Initiative Soil Moisture project. Funding Information: R. Junod was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DE-SC0019296). Funding Information: This research has been supported by the NASA CERES project. The NASA Langley Atmospheric Sciences Data Center processed the instantaneous Single Scanner Footprint (SSF) data used as input to EBAF Ed4.1 and processes the FLASHFlux TISA version 4A. Funding Information: M. Rodell and D. Wiese were supported by NASA’s GRACE-FO Science Team. They also thank the German Space Operations Center of the German Aerospace Center (DLR) for providing Funding Information: The time series for the Dry Andes was supported by the Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Ári-das (CEAZA) and the Leading House for the Latin American Region (University of St. Gallen), grant number MOB1829. Funding Information: The Swiss Permafrost Monitoring Network PERMOS is financially supported by MeteoSwiss in the frame-work of GCOS Switzerland, the Federal Office for the Environment, and the Swiss Academy of Sciences, and acknowledges the important contribution of its partner institutions and principal investigators. The French Network PermaFRANCE is financially supported by the Observatoire des Sciences de l’Univers Grenoble and the French Research Infrastructure OZCAR. The research on James Ross Island is supported by Czech Antarctic Research Programme and Czech Science Foundation project (22-28659M). Funding Information: C. Azorin-Molina was supported by CSIC-UV-GVA and funded by RTI2018-095749-A-I00, AICO/2021/023, Leonardo-FBBVA and the CSIC Interdisciplinary Thematic Platform PTI-CLIMA. R. J. H. Dunn was supported by the Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme funded by BEIS. L. Ricciardulli was supported by NASA Ocean Vector Wind Science Team grant 80HQTR19C0003. Funding Information: We thank Alexander Mills, Huaxia Yao, Lars Rudstam, Mr. Miyasaka, Ichiro Matsuzaki, Greg Sass, Don Pierson, the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, North Temperate Lakes Long-Term Ecological Research Network, and citizen scientist contributors from the Community Lake Ice Collaboration for providing ice phenology records for their local lakes each winter. Funding was provided by Natural Sciences Engineering and Research Council Discovery Grant to S. Sharma. T. Nõges was supported by the Estonian Environment Agency and Estonian Research Council project PRG709.

PY - 2022/8

Y1 - 2022/8

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85140764779&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85140764779&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1175/BAMS-D-22-0092.1

DO - 10.1175/BAMS-D-22-0092.1

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85140764779

SN - 0003-0007

VL - 103

SP - S11-S142

JO - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society

JF - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society

IS - 8

ER -

GLOBAL CLIMATE

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