Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100

Osvaldo E. Sala, F. Stuart Chapin, Juan J. Armesto, Eric Berlow, Janine Bloomfield, Rodolfo Dirzo, Elisabeth Huber-Sanwald, Laura F. Huenneke, Robert B. Jackson, Ann Kinzig, Rik Leemans, David M. Lodge, Harold A. Mooney, Martin Oesterheld, N. Le Roy Poff, Martin T. Sykes, Brian H. Walker, Marilyn Walker, Diana H. Wall

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

7062 Scopus citations

Abstract

Scenarios of changes in biodiversity for the year 2100 can now be developed based on scenarios of changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide, climate, vegetation, and land use and the known sensitivity of biodiversity to these changes. This study identified a ranking of the importance of drivers of change, a ranking of the biomes with respect to expected changes, and the major sources of uncertainties. For terrestrial ecosystems, land-use change probably will have the largest effect, followed by climate change, nitrogen deposition, biotic exchange, and elevated carbon dioxide concentration. For freshwater ecosystems, biotic exchange is much more important. Mediterranean climate and grassland ecosystems likely will experience the greatest proportional change in biodiversity because of the substantial influence of all drivers of biodiversity change. Northern temperate ecosystems are estimated to experience the least biodiversity change because major land-use change has already occurred. Plausible changes in biodiversity in other biomes depend on interactions among the causes of biodiversity change. These interactions represent one of the largest uncertainties in projections of future biodiversity change.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1770-1774
Number of pages5
JournalScience
Volume287
Issue number5459
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 10 2000

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this