Gaze Entropy as a Measure of Player Performance and Its Correlation with Focus and Attention

Saroj Kaashyap Pokkula, Ashish Amresh, Jared Duval

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Gaze entropy quantifies the randomness in eye movements and serves as a proxy for visual attention and cognitive engagement. This study investigates its relationship with player focus and learning within a pattern matching memory game designed to challenge attention and working memory. Using an iPad-based gaze-tracking system, we analyzed gaze entropy trends over 21 days. The results suggest that frequent players exhibit lower entropy, indicating structured gaze behavior and improved focus, whereas infrequent players display higher entropy linked to erratic attention. Although promising, these findings are currently limited to pattern matching games and may not be generalized to other genres of games. The study highlights the potential of gaze entropy to inform adaptive game mechanics and real-time cognitive feedback.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationProceedings, ETRA 2025 - ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications
EditorsStephen N. Spencer
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery
ISBN (Electronic)9798400714870
DOIs
StatePublished - May 25 2025
Event17th ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications, ETRA 2025 - Tokyo, Japan
Duration: May 26 2025May 29 2025

Publication series

NameEye Tracking Research and Applications Symposium (ETRA)

Conference

Conference17th ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications, ETRA 2025
Country/TerritoryJapan
CityTokyo
Period5/26/255/29/25

Keywords

  • Adaptive Gaming
  • Cognitive Load
  • Eye Tracking
  • Gaze Entropy
  • Player Performance
  • Visual Attention

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Ophthalmology
  • Sensory Systems

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