Foliar phenolic glycosides from Populus fremontii, Populus angustifolia, and their hybrids

Brian Rehill, Allen Clauss, Lindsay Wieczorek, Thomas Whitham, Richard Lindroth

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

38 Scopus citations

Abstract

Salicortin (1) and HCH-salicortin (2) were isolated and identified from the foliage of Populus fremontii and its F 1 hybrids with Populus angustifolia. Salicortin, but not HCH-salicortin, also occurred in P. angustifolia and complex backcrosses to angustifolia. Concentrations ranged from 0 to 17.5% dry weight for salicortin and 0 to 5.9% dry weight for HCH-salicortin. HCH-salicortin may possess potent anti-herbivore activity as it contains two of the hydroxycyclohexen-on-oyl moieties known to confer such activity to salicortin. Further, this compound may be a useful chemotaxonomic character within the genus Populus, since it appears to occur in section Aigeiros but not in section Tacamahaca.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)125-131
Number of pages7
JournalBiochemical Systematics and Ecology
Volume33
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2005

Keywords

  • Anti-herbivore compounds
  • Ecological biochemistry
  • HCH-salicortin
  • Populus angustifolia
  • Populus fremontii
  • Salicaceae
  • Salicortin

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
  • Biochemistry

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