Evaluation of Co-polymer Based Dust Suppressant Mixed with Soil in Unpaved Road: Lab Experiment

Junxin Huang, Chun Hsing Ho, Ziyan Wu, Yijie Gao, Yuzhi Zhang, Zhonghan Zhang

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Fugitive dusts, which are considered as a type of the atmospheric particular matter (PM), are produced from the surface of unpaved roads. Since fugitive dusts are atmospheric PM, they can cause respiratory illness and lung damage for humans, and even lead to premature death in sensitive individuals. In order to reduce the fugitive dusts generated from the road surface, a number of dust suppressants have been tested and used in the construction industry. In this paper, a co-polymer based suppressant was used, aiming to find a good method to cope with the fugitive dust emissions. The three concentration rates of co-polymer based dust suppressants were prepared: 1%, 3%, and 5% by weight. The soil was sampled in Sedona, Arizona, USA, and was mixed with co-polymer based dust suppressants. A series of lab experiments were conducted including moisture retention tests, surface strength tests, dynamic rolling (grinding) tests, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imaging. Based on test results, the 5% co-polymer treated specimens showed better performance in mitigating the generation of fugitive dust emissions as compared with 0%, 1% and 3% co-polymer treated specimens.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationTransportation and Geotechniques
Subtitle of host publicationMaterials, Sustainability and Climate - Proceedings of the 5th GeoChina International Conference 2018 – Civil Infrastructures Confronting Severe Weathers and Climate Changes: From Failure to Sustainability, 2018 in HangZhou, China
EditorsManik Barman, Musharraf Zaman, Jia-Ruey Chang
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media B.V.
Pages10-19
Number of pages10
ISBN (Print)9783319957678
DOIs
StatePublished - 2019
Event5th GeoChina International Conference on Civil Infrastructures Confronting Severe Weathers and Climate Changes: From Failure to Sustainability, 2018 - HangZhou, China
Duration: Jul 23 2018Jul 25 2018

Publication series

NameSustainable Civil Infrastructures
ISSN (Print)2366-3405
ISSN (Electronic)2366-3413

Conference

Conference5th GeoChina International Conference on Civil Infrastructures Confronting Severe Weathers and Climate Changes: From Failure to Sustainability, 2018
Country/TerritoryChina
CityHangZhou
Period7/23/187/25/18

Keywords

  • Co-polymer based solution
  • Dust control
  • Dust suppressants
  • Fugitive dusts

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Computational Mechanics
  • Civil and Structural Engineering

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