Ecological restoration guided by historical reference conditions can increase resilience to climate change of southwestern U.S. Ponderosa pine forests

Keyphrases

• Southwestern US 100%
• Basal Area 100%
• Ponderosa pine Forest 100%
• Forest Restoration 100%
• Restoration Treatments 100%
• Crown Fire 100%
• Ecological Restoration 100%
• Prescribed Fire 100%
• Historical Reference Conditions 100%
• Resilience to Climate Change 100%
• Forest Structure 66%
• Forest Condition 66%
• Tree Mortality 66%
• Tree Thinning 66%
• Climatic Stressors 66%
• Northern Arizona 33%
• Western United States 33%
• Pinus Ponderosa 33%
• Ponderosa pine 33%
• Drought 33%
• Canopy Fuel Load 33%
• Future Climate Change 33%
• Diameter Growth 33%
• Fire Risk 33%
• Fire-resistant 33%
• Regeneration 33%
• Fire Regime 33%
• Beneficial Effects 33%
• Climate Scenarios 33%
• Future Forests 33%
• Resilient 33%
• Frequent Fire 33%
• Structure Tree 33%
• Restoration Project 33%
• Large Trees 33%
• Fire Return Interval 33%
• Warm Climate 33%
• Resilience 33%
• Tree Growth 33%
• Climate Change Management 33%
• Crown Fire Potential 33%
• Canopy Fuels 33%
• Future Climate Scenarios 33%
• Historical Range of Variability 33%
• Fire-prone Ecosystems 33%
• Ingrowth 33%
• Dry Sites 33%
• Ecological Function 33%
• Seasonally Dry 33%
• RCP4.5 33%
• Climate Change Prediction 33%
• Climate Stressors 33%
• Ecological Resilience 33%
• Resilience Index 33%
• Multiple Interval 33%
• Evidence-based Restoration 33%
• Climatic Potential 33%
• Ecological Resiliency 33%

Agricultural and Biological Sciences

• Pinus 100%
• Basal Area 100%
• Forest Restoration 100%
• Climate Change 100%
• Restoration Ecology 100%
• Tree Mortality 66%
• Pinus ponderosa 33%
• Tree Growth 33%
• Fire Regime 33%
• Fire Hazard 33%
• Ecological Function 33%
• Ecological Resilience 33%

Earth and Planetary Sciences

• Climate Change 100%
• Forest Restoration 100%
• Basal Area 100%
• United States of America 100%
• Ecological Restoration 100%
• Thinning 66%
• Arizona 33%
• United States 33%