TY - JOUR
T1 - Determination of the denaturation temperature of the Spike protein S1 of SARS-CoV-2 (2019 nCoV) by Raman spectroscopy
AU - Hernández-Arteaga, A. C.
AU - Ojeda-Galván, H. J.
AU - Rodríguez-Aranda, M. C.
AU - Toro-Vázquez, J. F.
AU - Sánchez, J.
AU - José-Yacamán, M.
AU - Navarro-Contreras, H. R.
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors acknowledge the access to Laboratorio Nacional de Análisis Físicos, Químicos y Biológicos-UASLP (LANAFQB), during the course of this research. We also acknowledge the NSF-NCI-SW center for financial support in using ASU cores and the MIRA-NAU institute for grant on Metallic nanoparticles. We acknowledge the helpful and graceful assistance of Marisol Dávila Martínez, for her very helpful assistance with the DSC measurements. We wish to thank to José Sauli Ortiz Chávez, Natanael Cruz González and Alondra Hernández Cedillo for some technical assistance.
Funding Information:
The authors acknowledge the access to Laboratorio Nacional de Análisis Físicos, Químicos y Biológicos-UASLP (LANAFQB), during the course of this research. We also acknowledge the NSF-NCI-SW center for financial support in using ASU cores and the MIRA-NAU institute for grant on Metallic nanoparticles. We acknowledge the helpful and graceful assistance of Marisol Dávila Martínez, for her very helpful assistance with the DSC measurements. We wish to thank to José Sauli Ortiz Chávez, Natanael Cruz González and Alondra Hernández Cedillo for some technical assistance. Funding 1. This project benefited from the financial support granted by Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACyT) México for Mantenimiento de Infraestructura Científica en Laboratorios Nacionales 2020-314931, 2021-315911, as well as from FAI-UASLP. 2. Dr Jose Yacaman acknowledges support from the NSF, Rapid Grant # 2030488. 3. Aida Hernández-Arteaga acknowledges posdoctoral financial support from CONACyT México., Credit author statement, All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, Raman Spectroscopy, data curation and analysis were performed by Aida Hernández-Arteaga, Hiram Joazet Ojeda-Galván and M. C. Rodríguez-Aranda. The DSC data and analysis were performed by Jorge F. Toro-Vázquez. Hugo R. Navarro-Contreras coordinated the integration of data; performed their final analysis together with Miguel José-Yacamán, who both wrote the manuscript, which was read and revised by all authors.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2022/1/5
Y1 - 2022/1/5
N2 - In the present work the temperature response of the constitutive S1 segment of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Glycoprotein (GPS) has been studied. The intensity of the Raman bands remained almost constant before reaching a temperature of 133 °C. At this temperature a significant reduction of peak intensities was observed. Above 144 °C the spectra ceased to show any recognizable feature as that of the GPS S1, indicating that it had transformed after the denaturation process that it was subjected. The GPS S1 change is irreversible. Hence, Raman Spectroscopy (RS) provides a precision method to determine the denaturation temperature (TD) of dry powder GPS S1. The ability of RS was calibrated through the reproduction of TD of other well studied proteins as well as those of the decomposition temperature of some amino acids (AA). Through this study we established a TD of 139 ± 3 °C for powder GPS S1 of SARS-CoV-2.
AB - In the present work the temperature response of the constitutive S1 segment of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Glycoprotein (GPS) has been studied. The intensity of the Raman bands remained almost constant before reaching a temperature of 133 °C. At this temperature a significant reduction of peak intensities was observed. Above 144 °C the spectra ceased to show any recognizable feature as that of the GPS S1, indicating that it had transformed after the denaturation process that it was subjected. The GPS S1 change is irreversible. Hence, Raman Spectroscopy (RS) provides a precision method to determine the denaturation temperature (TD) of dry powder GPS S1. The ability of RS was calibrated through the reproduction of TD of other well studied proteins as well as those of the decomposition temperature of some amino acids (AA). Through this study we established a TD of 139 ± 3 °C for powder GPS S1 of SARS-CoV-2.
KW - Denaturation temperature
KW - Glycoprotein Spike
KW - S1 subunit
KW - SARS-CoV-2 virus
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U2 - 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120269
DO - 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120269
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85112825305
SN - 1386-1425
VL - 264
JO - Spectrochimica Acta - Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy
JF - Spectrochimica Acta - Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy
M1 - 120269
ER -