Conceptions of happiness and life satisfaction: An exploratory study in 14 national groups

  • Mohsen Joshanloo
  • , Muhammad Rizwan
  • , Imran Ahmed Khilji
  • , Maria Cristina Ferreira
  • , Wai Ching Poon
  • , Suresh Sundaram
  • , Lok Sang Ho
  • , Victoria Wai Lan Yeung
  • , Gyuseog Han
  • , Jaechang Bae
  • , Melikşah Demir
  • , Mustapha Achoui
  • , Joyce S. Pang
  • , Ding Yu Jiang
  • , Sanne M.A. Lamers
  • , Yücel Turan
  • , Zarina Kh Lepshokova
  • , Tatiana Panyusheva
  • , Amerkhanova Natalia
  • , Ryosuke Asano
  • Tasuku Igarashi, Saori Tsukamoto

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

33 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between 4 conceptions of happiness and life satisfaction in a sample of 2715 university students across 14 national groups. The 4 conceptions were self-transcendence, self-directed hedonism, conservation, and self-enhancement, which emerged from a principal component analysis of a 19-item scale generated for the purpose of the present study. Results of multi-level modeling showed that self-transcendence and conservation predicted life satisfaction positively and significantly. In addition, we found that self-directed hedonism and self-enhancement interacted in their effects on life satisfaction.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)145-148
Number of pages4
JournalPersonality and Individual Differences
Volume102
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 1 2016

Keywords

  • Conception of happiness
  • Culture
  • Happiness
  • Life satisfaction
  • Values

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Psychology

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