TY - JOUR
T1 - Changing permafrost in a warming world and feedbacks to the Earth system
AU - Grosse, Guido
AU - Goetz, Scott
AU - McGuire, A. Dave
AU - Romanovsky, Vladimir E.
AU - Schuur, Edward A.G.
N1 - Funding Information:
We thank the ERL editors for encouraging the setup of this focus issue on permafrost. GG was funded through NASA NNX08AJ37G and ERC 338335. ADM was funded by NSF and the US Geological Survey. SJG acknowledges support from NASA grants NNX15AU03A and NNX15AT71A. EAGS was supported by NSF Vulnerability of Permafrost Carbon Research Coordination Network Grant #955713, with continued support from the NSF Research, Synthesis, and Knowledge Transfer in a Changing Arctic: Science Support for SEARCH Grant #1331083. We thank C C Treat and D J Hayes for their constructive reviews. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the US Government.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 IOP Publishing Ltd.
PY - 2016/3/30
Y1 - 2016/3/30
N2 - The permafrost component of the cryosphere is changing dramatically, but the permafrost region is not well monitored and the consequences of change are not well understood. Changing permafrost interacts with ecosystems and climate on various spatial and temporal scales. The feedbacks resulting from these interactions range from local impacts on topography, hydrology, and biology to complex influences on global scale biogeochemical cycling. This review contributes to this focus issue by synthesizing its 28 multidisciplinary studies which provide field evidence, remote sensing observations, and modeling results on various scales. We synthesize study results from a diverse range of permafrost landscapes and ecosystems by reporting key observations and modeling outcomes for permafrost thaw dynamics, identifying feedbacks between permafrost and ecosystem processes, and highlighting biogeochemical feedbacks from permafrost thaw. We complete our synthesis by discussing the progress made, stressing remaining challenges and knowledge gaps, and providing an outlook on future needs and research opportunities in the study of permafrost-ecosystem-climate interactions.
AB - The permafrost component of the cryosphere is changing dramatically, but the permafrost region is not well monitored and the consequences of change are not well understood. Changing permafrost interacts with ecosystems and climate on various spatial and temporal scales. The feedbacks resulting from these interactions range from local impacts on topography, hydrology, and biology to complex influences on global scale biogeochemical cycling. This review contributes to this focus issue by synthesizing its 28 multidisciplinary studies which provide field evidence, remote sensing observations, and modeling results on various scales. We synthesize study results from a diverse range of permafrost landscapes and ecosystems by reporting key observations and modeling outcomes for permafrost thaw dynamics, identifying feedbacks between permafrost and ecosystem processes, and highlighting biogeochemical feedbacks from permafrost thaw. We complete our synthesis by discussing the progress made, stressing remaining challenges and knowledge gaps, and providing an outlook on future needs and research opportunities in the study of permafrost-ecosystem-climate interactions.
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U2 - 10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/040201
DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/040201
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:84964727179
SN - 1748-9326
VL - 11
JO - Environmental Research Letters
JF - Environmental Research Letters
IS - 4
M1 - 040201
ER -