A Study of Solid CO₂/NH₃ and NH₃/H₂O by XPS

Engineering & Materials Science

• Photoelectron spectroscopy 100%
• X rays 53%
• Ice 39%
• Gases 33%
• Stainless steel 16%
• Photoelectrons 15%
• Manometers 15%
• Astrophysics 14%
• Mass spectrometers 13%
• Astronomy 13%
• Liquid nitrogen 12%
• Chemical properties 10%
• Vacuum 8%
• Capacitance 8%
• Liquids 6%
• Water 5%

Physics & Astronomy

• x ray spectroscopy 59%
• photoelectron spectroscopy 48%
• ice 38%
• gases 30%
• stainless steels 17%
• manometers 13%
• base pressure 13%
• vacuum chambers 10%
• astronomy 10%
• chemical properties 10%
• mass spectrometers 10%
• liquid nitrogen 9%
• grade 9%
• solid phases 9%
• photoelectrons 8%
• astrophysics 8%
• purity 8%
• quadrupoles 8%
• capacitance 7%
• chambers 7%
• high resolution 5%
• water 5%
• liquids 5%

Chemical Compounds

• Photoelectron Spectroscopy 58%
• Gas 31%
• Pressure 16%
• Liquid Film 14%
• Vacuum Chamber 13%
• Liquid 10%
• Valve 10%
• Photoelectron 10%
• Quadrupole 9%
• Flow 6%
• Nitrogen 5%