A review of tree-scale foraging ecology of insectivorous bark-foraging woodpeckers in North America

Agriculture & Biology

• woodpeckers 100%
• bark 64%
• foraging 59%
• ecology 55%
• ecoregions 13%
• Coleoptera 7%
• Campephilus 6%
• Dryocopus 6%
• Picoides villosus 6%
• burn severity 6%
• Picoides 6%
• ecosystem engineers 5%
• keystone species 5%
• silviculture 4%
• oleoresins 4%
• wildfires 4%
• temperate forests 4%
• seed cones 4%
• plant pests 4%
• forest management 4%
• branches 3%
• phloem 3%
• managers 3%
• breeding sites 3%
• tree trunk 3%
• pesticide application 3%
• wildlife 3%
• pheromones 3%
• hardness 3%
• invertebrates 2%
• physiology 2%
• vertebrates 2%
• environmental factors 2%
• birds 2%
• habitats 2%
• leaves 1%
• water 1%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• bark 84%
• North America 58%
• ecology 58%
• ecoregion 12%
• boring 11%
• beetle 11%
• phloem 5%
• pheromone 4%
• keystone species 4%
• silviculture 4%
• breeding site 4%
• guild 3%
• pest 3%
• temperate forest 3%
• shelter 3%
• herbicide 3%
• anatomy 3%
• water availability 3%
• wildfire 3%
• physiology 3%
• forest management 3%
• limb 3%
• vertebrate 3%
• hardness 3%
• invertebrate 2%
• wildlife 2%
• bird 2%
• environmental factor 2%
• substrate 2%
• land use 2%
• habitat 2%
• ecosystem 2%
• effect 1%