A review of tree-scale foraging ecology of insectivorous bark-foraging woodpeckers in North America

Keyphrases

• North America 100%
• Bark 100%
• Woodpecker 100%
• Foraging Ecology 100%
• Tree Use 80%
• Tree Characteristics 60%
• Ecoregion 60%
• Vertebrates 20%
• Environmental Factors 20%
• Treewidth 20%
• Oleoresin 20%
• Twigs 20%
• Phloem 20%
• Tree Architecture 20%
• Tree Density 20%
• Invertebrates 20%
• Wildfire 20%
• Tree Species 20%
• Large Diameter 20%
• Forest Management 20%
• Forest Species 20%
• Keystone Species 20%
• Trunk 20%
• Pheromone 20%
• Ecosystem Engineer 20%
• Land Managers 20%
• Use Studies 20%
• Silviculture 20%
• Burn Severity 20%
• Species Characteristics 20%
• Cascading Effects 20%
• Breeding Sites 20%
• Species Tree 20%
• Consistent Patterns 20%
• Foraging Area 20%
• Temperate Forest 20%
• Hairy Woodpecker 20%
• Picoides 20%
• Tropical Species 20%
• Wood-boring Insects 20%
• Tree Condition 20%
• Herbicide Application 20%
• Water Restriction 20%
• Foraging Guild 20%
• Bark Thickness 20%
• Forest Wildlife 20%
• Environmental Stressors 20%
• Tree-ring Anatomy 20%
• Campephilus 20%
• Diameter Two 20%
• Shelter Location 20%
• Foraging Substrate 20%
• Wood Physiology 20%
• Management Efficiency 20%
• Wood Hardness 20%
• Tree Factors 20%
• Tree Pests 20%
• Forest Alteration 20%

Agricultural and Biological Sciences

• Woodpeckers 100%
• Ecoregion 50%
• Americans 16%
• Oleoresins 16%
• Phloem 16%
• Forest Management 16%
• Keystone Species 16%
• Environmental Factor 16%
• Pheromone 16%
• Ecosystem Engineers 16%
• Silviculture 16%
• Temperate Forest 16%
• Picoides 16%
• Herbicide 16%